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Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English: A Comprehensive Guide
If you are looking for a reliable and comprehensive dictionary for learners of English, you might want to consider the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDOCE). This dictionary is designed to help you understand and use English effectively, whether you are a student, a teacher, a professional or a casual user. In this article, we will introduce you to the features and benefits of LDOCE, show you how to use it online or on DVD-ROM, and explain why it is a great choice for your language learning needs.
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What is Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English?
LDOCE is an advanced learner's dictionary that provides clear and accurate definitions, examples, synonyms, antonyms, collocations, idioms, phrasal verbs, grammar notes, register notes and more for over 230,000 words and phrases. It also includes audio pronunciations, pictures, videos, interactive exercises and quizzes to help you improve your vocabulary, pronunciation and grammar skills.
History and editions of LDOCE
LDOCE was first published in 1978 by Longman, a British publisher that specializes in educational books. It was one of the first dictionaries to use corpus linguistics, which is the study of language based on large collections of real texts. By analyzing how words are used in different contexts and genres, LDOCE aims to reflect the natural and authentic English that people speak and write every day.
Since then, LDOCE has been updated and revised several times to keep up with the changes and developments in the English language. The latest edition is the seventh edition, which was released in 2020. It contains over 165,000 examples from the Longman Corpus Network, which covers a wide range of sources such as books, newspapers, magazines, websites, blogs, social media, podcasts and transcripts. It also has an additional 1 million corpus examples on the DVD-ROM version.
Features and benefits of LDOCE
LDOCE has many features and benefits that make it a valuable resource for learners of English. Here are some of them:
It covers all levels of English from beginner to advanced, as well as British and American English.
It highlights the most frequent words in spoken and written English with a red circle icon. These words are important to know because they account for 80% of all communication.
It provides clear definitions using only 2000 common words that are easy to understand.
It shows how words are used in different situations and registers (formal or informal) with examples from real texts.
It helps you find the right word or expression with synonyms, antonyms and related words.
It helps you avoid common errors with grammar and warning notes.
It helps you build natural and fluent sentences with collocations (words that often go together).
It helps you enrich your vocabulary with idioms (fixed expressions with figurative meanings) and phrasal verbs (verbs with particles).
It helps you improve your pronunciation with audio recordings of British and American speakers.
It helps you learn visually with pictures, videos and diagrams.
It helps you practice and test your knowledge with interactive exercises and quizzes.
How to use Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English?
LDOCE is available in two formats: online and DVD-ROM. You can access the online version for free on the website https://www.ldoceonline.com/, or you can buy the DVD-ROM version and install it on your computer. Both versions have similar content and functions, but there are some differences that we will explain below.
Online version
The online version of LDOCE is easy to use and convenient. You can access it from any device with an internet connection, such as a computer, a tablet or a smartphone. You can also bookmark the website or add it to your home screen for quick access. Here are some of the features and functions of the online version:
Website interface and functions
The website has a simple and user-friendly interface that allows you to search for words and phrases, browse the dictionary alphabetically, or explore different topics and categories. You can also change the language of the interface from English to Spanish, Japanese or Korean.
When you search for a word or phrase, you will see the following information:
The part of speech (noun, verb, adjective, etc.) and the pronunciation (in British and American English).
The definition (or definitions if there are more than one) using simple words.
The examples (or example sentences) showing how the word or phrase is used in context.
The synonyms, antonyms and related words (if any) that help you find alternative ways of expressing the same idea.
The collocations (if any) that show you which words often go together with the word or phrase.
The idioms and phrasal verbs (if any) that contain the word or phrase.
The grammar and warning notes (if any) that explain the rules and exceptions of using the word or phrase correctly.
The register notes (if any) that indicate whether the word or phrase is formal or informal, polite or rude, etc.
The pictures, videos and diagrams (if any) that illustrate the meaning or usage of the word or phrase visually.
You can also click on any word or phrase in the definition, example, synonym, antonym, related word, collocation, idiom or phrasal verb to see its entry in the dictionary. This way, you can learn more words and phrases related to your original search.
Word of the day, hot topics and exercises
Besides searching for words and phrases, you can also learn new words and phrases every day by checking out the word of the day feature on the homepage. The word of the day is a random word or phrase that is interesting, useful or relevant to current events. You can see its definition, example, pronunciation and picture, and you can also listen to a podcast episode that explains more about it.
You can also explore different topics and categories on the homepage, such as furniture, navy, communications, birth, family, animals, business, newspapers, printing, publishing and birds. Each topic or category has a list of words and phrases related to it, along with their definitions, examples and pictures. You can click on any word or phrase to see its entry in the dictionary.
Another way to learn new words and phrases is to do some exercises and quizzes on the website. You can find them under the Exercises tab on the homepage. There are different types of exercises and quizzes for different levels of difficulty and different skills. For example, you can do vocabulary exercises to practice synonyms, antonyms, collocations, idioms and phrasal verbs. You can do grammar exercises to practice verb tenses, modal verbs, articles, prepositions and more. You can do pronunciation exercises to practice sounds, stress and intonation. You can do listening exercises to practice comprehension and dictation. You can do reading exercises to practice scanning, skimming and summarizing. You can do writing exercises to practice spelling, punctuation and style. And you can do quizzes to test your overall knowledge of English.
DVD-ROM version
The DVD-ROM version of LDOCE is more comprehensive and interactive than the online version. It contains more content and functions that help you learn English in depth. However, you need to buy it separately from the book version of LDOCE (which is also available), and you need to install it on your computer. Here are some of the features and functions of the DVD-ROM version:
Installation and requirements
To install the DVD-ROM version of LDOCE, you need to have a computer that meets the following requirements:
Operating system: Windows 7 or higher, Mac OS X 10.9 or higher
Processor: 1 GHz or faster
Memory: 1 GB RAM or more
Disk space: 4.5 GB or more
Screen resolution: 1024 x 768 or higher
Sound card and speakers or headphones
DVD-ROM drive
Internet connection (optional)
You also need to have the book version of LDOCE (seventh edition) to activate the DVD-ROM. You can buy the book and the DVD-ROM together as a pack, or you can buy them separately. If you buy them separately, you need to make sure that they are both from the same edition.
To install the DVD-ROM, you need to follow these steps:
Insert the DVD-ROM into your computer's DVD-ROM drive.
Wait for the installation window to appear. If it does not appear automatically, open My Computer (or Finder on Mac) and double-click on the DVD-ROM icon.
Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation.
When prompted, enter the activation code that is printed on the inside front cover of your book.
Click Finish to exit the installation window.
To start using the DVD-ROM, double-click on the LDOCE icon on your desktop (or in your Applications folder on Mac).
Content and functions
The DVD-ROM version of LDOCE has more content and functions than the online version. Here are some of them:
It contains over 230,000 words and phrases, plus an additional 1 million corpus examples that show how words are used in real texts.
It has over 18,000 synonyms, antonyms and related words, plus an additional 30,000 on the DVD-ROM.
It has over 65,000 collocations, plus an additional 82,000 on the DVD-ROM.
It has a Longman Vocabulary Trainer that tests your knowledge of words and phrases and helps you remember them better. You can also download it to your mobile phone and use it offline.
It has a Longman Communication 9000 that shows you the most important words and phrases to communicate in English. It covers spoken and written English, academic and professional English, and British and American English.
It has a Longman Writing Assistant that helps you write better essays, reports, letters and emails. It gives you feedback on your grammar, vocabulary, style and structure.
It has a Longman Pronunciation Coach that helps you improve your pronunciation of individual sounds, words and sentences. It gives you feedback on your accuracy and fluency.
It has a Longman Language Activator that helps you find the right word or phrase for any situation. It is like a reverse dictionary that starts with a concept and gives you different ways of expressing it.
It has a Longman Photo Dictionary that helps you learn words and phrases through pictures. It covers over 3000 words and phrases in 94 topics.
It has a Longman Exam Coach that helps you prepare for various English exams such as TOEFL, IELTS, FCE and CAE. It gives you tips, strategies and practice tests.
Why choose Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English?
LDOCE is not just a dictionary. It is a complete language learning tool that helps you understand and use English effectively. It is based on real and natural English from various sources and genres. It provides clear and accurate information on words and phrases. It offers various features and functions that enhance your learning experience. And it is suitable for all levels of English from beginner to advanced.
LDOCE is also one of the most popular and trusted dictionaries among learners and teachers of English around the world. It has received many positive reviews and testimonials from users who have benefited from its content and functions. Here are some of them:
"I love this dictionary because it is very easy to use and understand. It has many examples that show how words are used in context. It also has synonyms, antonyms, collocations and idioms that help me find the right word or expression. It is very helpful for my studies and my work." - Maria, Spain
"This dictionary is amazing. It has everything I need to learn English. It has audio pronunciations, pictures, videos, exercises and quizzes. It also has a vocabulary trainer, a writing assistant, a pronunciation coach and an exam coach. It is like having a teacher and a friend in one." - Ahmed, Egypt
"This is the best dictionary ever. It is very comprehensive and up-to-date. It covers all aspects of English from grammar to culture. It also has a language activator, a photo dictionary and a communication guide. It helps me communicate in English with confidence and ease." - Li, China
Conclusion
In conclusion, LDOCE is a comprehensive guide to the English language that can help you improve your skills and achieve your goals. Whether you use it online or on DVD-ROM, you will find it useful and enjoyable. You will learn new words and phrases every day, understand how they are used in different situations and registers, find alternative ways of expressing the same idea, avoid common errors, build natural and fluent sentences, improve your pronunciation, learn visually, practice and test your knowledge, write better texts, prepare for exams and more.
LDOCE is more than just a dictionary. It is a complete language learning tool that you can trust and rely on. So what are you waiting for? Get your copy of LDOCE today and start learning English the easy and fun way!
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about LDOCE:
How much does LDOCE cost?
LDOCE online is free to use on the website https://www.ldoceonline.com/. LDOCE DVD-ROM costs around $50 USD (depending on the country and the seller). You can buy it online or from a local bookstore.
How often is LDOCE updated?
LDOCE online is updated regularly with new words and phrases, pictures, videos and podcasts. LDOCE DVD-ROM is updated every few years with new editions. The latest edition is the seventh edition, which was released in 2020.
How can I contact LDOCE?
You can contact LDOCE by email at ldoce@pearson.com or by phone at +44 (0) 20 7010 2000. You can also follow LDOCE on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.
How can I give feedback or suggestions to LDOCE?
You can give feedback or suggestions to LDOCE by filling out the online form at https://www.ldoceonline.com/contact-us/. You can also leave a comment or a review on the website or on social media.
How can I share LDOCE with others?
You can share LDOCE with others by telling them about the website or the DVD-ROM. You can also share words and phrases from LDOCE online by using the share buttons on each entry.
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